DENTAL CARE SHOULD BE A PART OF EVERY HORSE’S REGULAR HEALTH MAINTENANCE ROUTINE REGARDLESS OF HIS AGE OR APPEARANCE
Many horses go through life without any major dental issues. I have heard over and over in passing that owners “know” their horses do not need their mouths examined or floated because they :
a) aren’t dropping any feed,
b) are fat,
c) are showing no signs of discomfort, or
d) do not misbehave while being ridden.
That being said, though, many of the worst dental conditions are discovered in stoic horses in good weight showing no clinical signs of tooth-related issues. Common sense tells us that a thin horse must have a problem with its teeth, but this is not often the case. This train of thought may be unreliable, as many other conditions besides dental issues may contribute to weight loss. Such issues may include lack of appropriate nutrition, not ingesting enough food (being bullied away from food by another horse), parasites, endocrine disease, behavioral problems (nervousness), etc. The list goes on and on!
Facial swelling, asymmetry
Mouth sores, ulcers
Bit sores, bruising, trauma inside the mouth
Tongue lacerations
Nerve damage, facial paralysis
Sharp enamel points - outside of upper cheek teeth, inside of lower cheek teeth
Retained incisor caps
Retained premolar caps
Missing or malformed incisors
Extra (i.e.“supernumerary”) incisors
Traumatic injury to incisors
Wolf Teeth
Malocclusions due to uneven tooth wear
Hooks, ramps, wave mouths, step mouths
Overgrown incisors
Fractured teeth
Loose teeth
Extra teeth
Tooth root abscesses
Tooth decay
Fractures of the jaw
Physical deformities (congenital/inherited abnormalities) such as overshot jaw, parrot mouth, undershot jaw, sow mouth, wry nose
Foreign bodies lodged in the mouth
Tumors
Problems with mucous membrane color - jaundice, anemia, dehydration, septicemia
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